內容簡介

《中國特色社會主義》一書是復旦大學中國研究院承接的國家智庫項目，為今天中國特色社會主義體制的發展確立道路自信。本書分為四個部分，分別從歷史視角、國際比較、馬克思主義中國化與中國特色社會主義、政治經濟學與中國特色社會主義等方面介紹了中國特色社會主義的優勢，系統地梳理了中國特色社會主義的歷史淵源，特別介紹了近代以來馬克思主義中國化的發展歷程，並總結了中國特色社會主義所具有的優勢。對研究馬克思主義中國化以及中國特色社會主義制度建設等方面具有藉鑒意義。

作者簡介

張維為：復旦大學特聘教授、復旦中國研究院院長、國家高端智庫理事會理事

寒 竹：復旦大學中國研究院研究員

文 揚：復旦大學中國研究院研究員

范勇鵬：復旦大學中國研究院副院長、研究員

吳新文：復旦大學中國研究院研究員

白 果：復旦大學中國研究院研究員

目錄

前言 （張維為）·················································································1

◎ 第一部分

歷史視角看中國特色社會主義的優勢 （寒竹 文揚）··················7

一、西方近代社會主義思想 ························································11

社會主義在西方的萌芽 ·····························································11

共產主義與社會主義之辨析 ······················································20

世界社會主義發展路線 ·····························································29

中國特色社會主義是 21 世紀社會主義 ·······································37

二、作為“天下”型定居文明的中華文明 ···································50

中國的早期國家 ·······································································50

“天下”型定居文明 ··································································57

非定居文明 ··············································································65

三、中國古代社會主義思想 ·························································70

“天下”型定居文明與社會主義 ·················································70

中國古代樸素的社會主義 ··························································77

◎ 第二部分

國際比較看中國特色社會主義的優勢（張維為 范勇鵬）···········97

一、解構西方制度神話 ································································99

美式民主制度的弊端 ······························································99

美國制度彈性不足 ··································································117

西方的危機 ············································································122

二、中國社會主義為什麼成功 ····················································141

西方之亂與中國之治的制度原因 ··············································141

中國政治思想的政道傳統 ·······················································149

中國制度的優勢在於公共性和平等性 ·······································154

中國選賢任能模式是如何超越西方模式的？·····························159

社會主義在中國何以成功 ························································165

三、用中國話語表達中國制度 ····················································173

中國話語面臨的挑戰 ····························································173

話語構建魚水共識 ··································································176

如何講好中國故事 ·································································185

◎ 第三部分

馬克思主義中國化與中國特色社會主義的優勢

（吳新文）·················································································209

一、世界格局中的中國模式 ·······················································212

二、馬克思主義中國化的社會主義思潮背景 ·····························221

三、馬克思主義中國化的三個時期 ············································232

立國建制時期：中國特色社會主義模式的思想理論奠基 ·············232

興國改制時期：中國特色社會主義模式的思想理論拓展 ··············240

強國定制時期：中國特色社會主義模式的思想理論提升 ··············248

◎ 第四部分

政治經濟學與中國特色社會主義的優勢（白果）·····················261

一、當今世界正在發生範式級別巨變 ········································264

二、自由資本主義方案無力應對範式巨變 ·································269

三、中國特色社會主義的有效實踐 ··········································276

 建立以中國共產黨為代表的公權力對金融資本權力的制衡 ·······279

建立最大化人民福祉和充分發揮經濟潛力的分配體系 ···············288

建立具有戰略性、系統性發展能力的協調體制 ························294

索 引······························································································302